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package com.ccsens.util; |
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import java.io.*; |
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection; |
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import java.net.MalformedURLException; |
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import java.net.URL; |
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import java.net.URLConnection; |
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public class VideoTest { |
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/** |
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* 说明:根据指定URL将文件下载到指定目标位置 |
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* @param urlPath |
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* 下载路径 |
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* @param downloadDir |
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* 文件存放目录 |
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* @return 返回下载文件 |
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*/ |
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@SuppressWarnings("finally") |
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public static File downloadFile(String urlPath, String downloadDir) { |
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File file = null; |
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try { |
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// 统一资源
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URL url = new URL(urlPath); |
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// 连接类的父类,抽象类
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URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection(); |
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// http的连接类
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HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection; |
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//设置超时
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httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(1000*5); |
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//设置请求方式,默认是GET
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httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); |
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// 设置字符编码
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httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); |
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// 打开到此 URL引用的资源的通信链接(如果尚未建立这样的连接)。
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httpURLConnection.connect(); |
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// 文件大小
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int fileLength = httpURLConnection.getContentLength(); |
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// 控制台打印文件大小
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System.out.println("您要下载的文件大小为:" + fileLength / (1024 * 1024) + "MB"); |
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// 建立链接从请求中获取数据
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URLConnection con = url.openConnection(); |
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BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream()); |
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// 指定文件名称(有需求可以自定义)
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String fileFullName=""; |
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if(urlPath.contains("=")){ |
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fileFullName=urlPath.substring(urlPath.lastIndexOf("=")+1); |
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} |
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// 指定存放位置(有需求可以自定义)
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String path = downloadDir + File.separatorChar + fileFullName; |
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file = new File(path); |
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// 校验文件夹目录是否存在,不存在就创建一个目录
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if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { |
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file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); |
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} |
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OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); |
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int size = 0; |
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int len = 0; |
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byte[] buf = new byte[2048]; |
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while ((size = bin.read(buf)) != -1) { |
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len += size; |
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out.write(buf, 0, size); |
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// 控制台打印文件下载的百分比情况
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System.out.println("下载了-------> " + len * 100 / fileLength + "%\n"); |
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} |
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// 关闭资源
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bin.close(); |
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out.close(); |
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System.out.println("文件下载成功!"); |
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} catch (MalformedURLException e) { |
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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System.out.println("文件下载失败!"); |
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} finally { |
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return file; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* 测试 |
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* @param args |
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*/ |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 指定资源地址,下载文件测试
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downloadFile("http://1258473962.vod2.myqcloud.com/1e124671vodcq1258473962/76557f735285890810478037694/VCj25SXUgFsA.mp4", "D:/temp/"); |
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} |
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} |
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